Stability and structure of nanowires grown from silver, copper and their alloys by laser ablation into superfluid helium.

نویسندگان

  • Eugene Gordon
  • Alexander Karabulin
  • Vladimir Matyushenko
  • Vyacheslav Sizov
  • Igor Khodos
چکیده

Nanowires with 5 nm diameter made of silver, copper, and their alloys were grown in superfluid helium. The silver nanowires being heated to 300 K disintegrated into individual clusters. In contrast, copper nanowires were stable at room temperature, and nanowires made of alloys were also stable despite their low melting temperature.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Study of laser ablation using nano-second laser pulses

 In this paper, the laser ablation process based on the irradiation of nanosecond pulsed lasers on a copper target surface in the presence of Helium gas is studied. The dynamical behaviors of the generated plasma in the helium gas and evaporated copper at the atmospheric pressure are examined using a laser pulse, laser wavelength of and intensity of 7×1010W/cm2. A one-dimensional thermal model ...

متن کامل

The impact of doping rates on the morphologies of silver and gold nanowires grown in helium nanodroplets.

Silver and gold nanowires are grown within superfluid helium nanodroplets and investigated by high resolution electron microscopy after surface deposition. The wire morphologies depend on the rate of metal atom doping in the pickup sequence. While high doping rates result in a polycrystalline face-centered cubic nanowire structure, at lower doping rates the initial fivefold-symmetry seems to be...

متن کامل

Metallic nanowires and mesoscopic networks on a free surface of superfluid helium and charge-shuttling across the liquid-gas interface.

We investigate the motion of electrically charged metallic nano- and microparticles produced by laser ablation in He gas and injected into superfluid helium. In the presence of a vertical static electric field, the particles either perform a repetitive shuttle-like motion transporting the charge across the liquid-gas interface or become trapped under the free surface of liquid He and coalesce i...

متن کامل

Acute toxicity of synthetic colloidal silver nanoparticles produced by laser ablation method to Eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki

Considering the growing production, consumption of nanomaterials and their probable release into the aquatic ecosystems and study on the toxic effects of these materials are of critical importance to aquatic organisms. In this study, the acute toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) produced by a physical method (laser ablation) was examined on Gambusia fish. Acute toxicity tests were planned ...

متن کامل

Fabrication of Metal Nanoparticles by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Supercritical CO2

Fabrication of nano-structured materials has been developed by performing pulsed laser ablation of copper, gold, and silver plates in supercritical CO2. The metal nano-structured particles were successfully generated with allowing the selective generation of clusters. Laser ablation was performed with an excitation wavelength of 532 nm. On the basis of the experimental result, both surface of a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

دوره 16 46  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014